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Why risk management? A solid risk management strategy needs to be part of any plan since market uncertainty can bring about high levels of anxiety and stress, especially when it feels like there is no end in sight.
Key events can send the markets tumbling, leaving investors afloat in a sea of chaos without any tools to cling on to.
When these turbulent times hit, uncertainty can cause three main problems:
Here are just a few of the driving forces that necessitate risk management for every trader.
All markets are uncertain by nature.
If that’s the way it is, why should we actually pay attention and care about it? Why don’t we just accept it as the natural way things are and move on to other issues?
We don’t just accept it because there are certain, specific types of uncertainty that we can actually get rid of. Although the general cloud of uncertainty will always hang over our heads, we can build temporary shelters to shield us from the storm.
The first type of uncertainty we’ll look at in this article are conditions caused by external shocks. This is a sudden disruption in the market caused by an explosive headline or something so simple as a presidential tweet.
Let’s take an example in which former president Donald Trump tweeted the introduction of tariffs on Mexico.
Inevitably, the USDMEX spiked at this news.
So how do we brace and protect ourselves from this type of sudden market jolt?
You might not know when tweets are coming, but you can certainly (and should) understand the conditions in which they come. If you know about the situation between the US and Mexico or the situation between the US and the EU and have a plan in place for when these tariffs are implemented, you can jump on the opportunity when it presents itself.
In the case of the Mexico tariffs, Great risk management would have been to immediately put on a long dollar position because you would have known the implementation of tariffs would be bad for Mexico.
These are sudden announcements, similar to tweets but occurring in formal statements announced ahead of time.
Before the days of seismic presidential tweets, these announcements were the main source of information that disrupted markets. Often, they are simply unexpected sentences in planned speeches.
While you can’t know the exact content of a speech when you see an important figurehead is scheduled to speak on the markets, be prepared, there are few people whose words can move the market, and their speeches are often planned up to a month ahead of time.
Big financial names will also use public speaking engagements to move and correct markets. Paying attention when someone expresses that markets hadn’t moved in the way they expected would be part of any risk management strategy. It is likely they will come out soon after and drop “headline bombs,” which are designed intentionally for a market to move.
These are events where the outcome is either black or white. There is no grey area or middle ground when dealing with these circumstances.
In the present, the risk is a deal or no deal. Take Brexit, for example. The binary choice there was to leave the EU with a deal or leave the EU without a deal.
Prior to the announcement that voters had decided to leave the EU, the Pound was trending upwards. When the vote result was announced, the Pound immediately dropped 14%. The market knew a vote and decision was coming, but it clearly had not expected this outcome. It was not situated for this half of the binary outcome.
High impact releases bring in high volatility to the markets. As traders, we must know when those announcements occur, so they do not surprise us.
Check out the important announcements on our economic forex calendar and adapt your positions accordingly.
In periods of prolonged uncertainty, financial markets tend to get worn down.
This uncertainty sours the market and can eventually leak into and wear down the economy. Employers might slow down hiring, and trade wars might develop. People just don’t know what is going to happen, which leads to all sorts of previously unthought-of actions.
As with everything else in the market, preparation and planning are key to success.
While you can never be fully prepared for the uncertain and random moves that are built into the market’s DNA, a fortified trading strategy built with meticulous planning will give you the best chance at surviving and thriving in uncertain times.
If you don’t know where to start, I recommend watching our special webinar about risk management by Gil Ben Hur
Afterward, you can download our free PDF trading plan and start to journal your trades in different scenarios.
The forex market is an unexpected world. There are quite a few scenarios that can affect the price movement of the currencies.
Every trader should be aware of these situations and be prepared for any scenario. As long as you are prepared, you will minimize your risks in the market.
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